Покупая подержанный автомобиль, нельзя ожидать, что он будет в идеальном техническом состоянии. Во время осмотра мы обращаем внимание на все, что может повлечь за собой потенциальные затраты. Проверяем тормоза, подвеску, окна и толщину краски. Однако нас не волнуют некоторые неисправности, потому что они тривиальны – так говорят продавцы и трейдеры. Нет ничего более ошибочного. Некоторые мелочи могут быть не только дорогостоящими, но и проблематичными.
ПРОВЕРЬ ДВИГАТЕЛЬ
Индикатор проверки двигателя означает неисправность при работающем двигателе. Очень часто он постоянно светится в автомобилях с установленной газовой системой. Некоторые даже говорят, что так и должно быть. Ошибка! Этого не должно быть, а «чек» горения можно оценить двояко. Плохо работающая или неправильно установленная установка для сжиженного нефтяного газа или отказ двигателя в результате работы на сжиженном газе.
Купив такую машину, вы будете обречены «бродить» по мастерским. Механики будут винить во всем установку сжиженного газа, а специалисты по газу либо предложат новую установку, либо обвинят во всем двигатель. Хороший специалист – а такого человека еще надо поискать – определит причину и устранит проблему. Однако вы поймете, что это совсем не мелочь. Если необходимо заменить часть газовой установки, вы вложите в нее приличные средства. Однако это также может быть поврежденная головка блока цилиндров, которая потребует заменить двигатель.
СВЕТОВОЙ ИНДИКАТОР ПОДУШКИ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Мелочь? Уже при проверке на дорогах офицер читает ход (его обязанность) может остановить регистрационную карточку , если вы заметили, что загорелся свет подушки безопасности. И, вопреки внешности, отремонтировать будет непросто. Если просто кубики под креслами, то за несколько часов работы электрика заплатите несколько сотен. Если это подушка, вам придется диагностировать, какая из них, а это не всегда возможно, а затем заменить ее. Горящий индикатор указывает на повреждение датчика? Тогда вам нужен хороший специалист, который найдет и заменит его.
Стоит помнить, что по закону подушки безопасности нельзя заменить на старые. В любом случае это опасно – такая подушка может взорваться в любой момент, потому что неизвестно, что с ней происходило до и после разборки с другого автомобиля. Кроме того, индикатор также может означать, что купленная вами машина повреждена или хотя бы о столкновении.
ВИБРАЦИЯ РУЛЕВОГО КОЛЕСА
Лично я бы никогда не купил машину с вибрирующим рулем во время вождения. Я по опыту знаю, сколько поисков и часто ненужных ремонтов/замен требуется, чтобы разобраться в проблеме. Я подробно писал об этом в предыдущей статье.
Почему не стоит покупать такую машину? Потому что, будь причина банальна, продавец бы ее устранил. Вибрации очень вредны для машины. Обычно устранение самой причины обходится довольно дешево, но ее поиск может занять много времени и потребует большого терпения.
УТЕЧКА В ДВИГАТЕЛЕ ИЛИ КОРОБКЕ ПЕРЕДАЧ
Это просто течь, наверное, прокладка. Так говорят продавцы и мы часто так себе это и представляем. Между тем только прокладка может обернуться серьезным разбором двигателя. Есть агрегаты, в которых снятие фурнитуры до конкретной прокладки занимает несколько часов. В некоторых случаях необходимо даже снять двигатель. Что еще хуже, механик может использовать подделку, что обычно заканчивается необходимостью заменить ее снова – конечно, на единственно правильный оригинал.
Утечки из двигателя исключают автомобиль из технического осмотра, особенно если речь идет о таких утечках, когда масло капает на землю. Это может быть очень неприятно, если вы покупаете импортный автомобиль и вам необходимо провести первую проверку на пригодность к эксплуатации.
РАЗБИТОЕ СТЕКЛО
Замена стекла – не проблема. По крайней мере, так обстоит дело с популярными старыми автомобилями. Но это не так для новых или необычных. Покупая, например, редкую классику на такую деталь можно не обращать внимания, но делать это лучше всего только после того, как убедишься, что стекло для этой модели есть в наличии.
В более новых автомобилях системы безопасности связаны с лобовым стеклом, управляющие элементы которого (датчики, камеры) установлены на лобовом стекле. Замена может быть дорогостоящей, потому что все придется откалибровать заново.
Хорошая информация спасибо.
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